Interlanguage of Arab Learners of English

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• Najjar, Majed Flayih al- (1984). Translation as a Correlative of Meaning: Cultural and Linguistic Transfer between Arabic and English. PhD dissertation, Indiana University, USA.

• Najjar, Salah Nimr al- (1987). The Overlap of Errors in Native English and EFL Writings. MA dissertation, University of Jordan, Jordan.

• Naqqash, Nidhal (1980). Analysis of punctuation errors in the composition of primary school teachers. . Institute for the Development of English Language Teaching (IDELTI) Journal, 16: 177-191, Baghdad.

• Naser, Kazem Adel (1983). Language Problems of Arab Students Learning English as a Second Language in Selected Universities in America. EDD dissertation, Oklahoma State University, USA. 

• Nasr, Raja (1955). The Phonological Problems Involved in the Teaching of American English to Native speakers of Lebanese Arabic. PhD dissertation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.

• Nofal, Abdulaziz I S Al- (2003). Arabic First Language Writing and English Second Language Writing Processes: A Comparative Study. PhD dissertation, University of Kansas, USA.

• Noor, Hashim H. (1994). Some implications on the role of mother tongue in second language acquisition. Linguistica Communication, 4.1: 97-106

• Noor, Hashim H.  (1996). English Syntactic Errors by Arabic Speaking Learners: Review.  ERIC Document #: ED423660, pp. 1-27.

• Noor, Hashim H (1999). Transfer in using conditional sentences by Saudi Arabian learners of English. Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences, University of Jordan, 26.2: 565-589.